Lighting it up
Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:23
Lighting used as a tool with which to tell a story, create a mood and establish atmosphere is one of the most
important aspects of production be it for film, television, events or documentaries. Screen Africa spoke to
various lighting equipment suppliers, rental and events companies about trends, different lighting techniques
and whether South Africa is on a par with its global counterparts.
Like all facets of the lighting
industry, technology dictates
the majority of the trends.
The biggest trend currently is
LED lights. According to
Kevin Singer, managing director
Singer, the popularity of these lights is
attributable to their ultra-efficiency,
luminocity and soft directional output.
The huge advantages are that these
lights are cool, silent, dimmable and
ballast-free.
Peter Currier, Gearhouse lighting
operations manager maintains that
within three to five years almost every
lighting fixture will be LED. Phillips is
leading the way at the moment. Their
new LED profiles are especially
exciting.
To meet the huge demand for LED,
Arne Sack, Pro-Sales CEO, says they
are now stocking a whole range for the
local market.
Jannie van Wyk, Media Film
Service managing director, explains: As
far as trends go, high speed digital
photography is becoming more popular
and as a result of a range of 300Hz and
1 000Hz ballasts are now available. The
1 000Hz ballasts are good up to
1 000fps with any shutter angle, with
speeds up to 5 000fps at specific
increments. There is a large growth in
LED too as they have an extremely long
life span of up to 50 000 hours. The
LEDs have a CRI rating of 95 or higher
they are energy saving and have no
flicker. They offer excellent performance
with very little heat as a by-product.
Kagiso Moima, managing director
Black Motion Production, elaborates
on a creative trend: Up lighting a
Prolyte Truss with LED Par64 or Pixel
Products is a new trend, however this is
not limited to television lighting. These
lighting products have introduced a
stunning appeal to lighting design and
lighting operators.
Sean Ryan, managing director
Panalux maintains that there is no real
trend when it comes to lighting.
Each situation is unique as no single
DOP, location, script or story board will
ever be the same as the next. Each and
every shot requires its own lighting feel
and this can be dependent on a number
of contributing factors. Therefore the
challenge is to remain creative regardless
of developments in the industry.
However a number of low energy LED
products have been introduced recently
and these are increasingly popular in the
market place.
John Harrison, managing director
Southern Lighting, comments: There
are in fact three different lighting styles.
One for film with very little change
except that lights are getting smaller and
brighter. The second is for TV with
cooler lights such as fluorescent and
LED. The third is in entertainment,
where LEDs are really coming into their
own with brighter, more versatile
fixtures introduced into the market.
DOP IN THE PICTURE
Many DOPs are very specific about
their lighting requirements and
according to Currier this includes colour
temperatures.
Choice also depends on LUX
(measure of luminous intensity) and
price in that order. It is difficult to say
which is our most popular light as every
event has different needs, but the LED
range we carry is almost never in the
warehouse.
We do our best to offer a wide range
of lights with Vari*Lite, Martin, Robe
and High End Barco moving lights and
scanners. We also stock a range of
conventional lighting fixtures such as
Par, Fresnel, Flood and Profiles. We
have a range of LED lights including
Robe, I-Pix and Chauvet along with
Robe and GLP LED moving lights.
The most important aspect for a DOP
is to have complete control over lighting,
says Singer. LED lighting is ideal in
this regard as it is flattering, comfortable
and manoeuvrable and is ideal for high
definition (HD). We mainly sell micro
LED lights for use on ENG, DV and
DSLR cameras.
Sack comments that top of the list for
DOPs is cost.
The capital outlay always seems to be
the most important thing. They look at
things like electricity usage and the need
for air conditioning. We are the suppliers
of the Cosmo Light range from Italy and
also supply LED lighting from LS
Lighting.
Van Wyk agrees that budget
influences the choice of lights. As a
rental facility we offer a full range of
discharge (daylight) heads, tungsten
Fresnel, open-face, soft lights and
generators. We have equipment for interior, exterior, night and day scenes as
well as specialised units for pack shots
and high speed photography.
Moima explains that Black Motion
offers a range of Robe moving lights.
We have different products including
Colorspot 250 AT, Robin 600 Spot and
Robin 600 Beam.
Access to a range of equipment is very
important to DOPs, says Ryan.
However reliability, support and quality
of service can make a difference. DOPs
need to be confident that all their
equipment is in good working order and
operates safely with solid back-up from
their suppliers regardless of how or
where they shoot.
Panalux offers a huge range of
lighting and associated equipment that
covers a full spectrum of film and
television production.
SA AND THE GLOBAL INDUSTRY
It is important for the South African
industry to keep abreast of global trends
and developments especially in a world
that is increasingly competitive.
Currier maintains that South Africa
definitely has the skills and equipment
to rival any international competitor.
However we have found that the
biggest challenge is time frames. In
Europe and the US they work on much
longer hire periods than here. For
example in South Africa a rock tour is
usually two to four shows but in Europe
and the US it can be 30 to 50 shows.
They can therefore afford to be more
competitive with their prices than we
can.
This is one of the reasons that this
year we have introduced a new hire
company called Splitbeam that
specialises in professional and affordable
lighting.
From a lighting supplier point of view,
Singer adds: We are a little behind in
adopting new technology. Our prices are
on a par with European prices but the
products are less readily available.
Van Wyk says that the rental market
in Cape Town is very competitive
between the three main stream lighting
rental suppliers.
The challenge is to keep a range of
the latest professional lighting
equipment from all around the world
that is requested by DOPs, he says.
Moima comments: This is a R17bn
industry and competition is huge and
every year there are new players in the
market offering the same service or a
new way of offering the same service.
One of the biggest challenges is
retaining clients and being paid on
agreed terms.
South Africa has a proven track record
that stands the country in good stead,
says Ryan. We have talented production
teams, professional crew plus a wealth of
equipment and facilities that have placed
us firmly on the map as a key player
within the global industry.
SCREENAFRICA Print Magazine
January 2011 (view here)
By Karen van Schalkwyk